Bringing a puppy into your home is an exciting adventure, but it also comes with its challenges. One of the most common issues new puppy owners face is their puppy’s need to chew. Understanding why puppies chew, what types of chews are suitable, and how to manage this behavior can significantly enhance your experience as a pet owner. In this article, we’ll explore the reasons behind puppy chewing, the best chew options, and effective strategies for managing and encouraging healthy chewing habits.

Why Do Puppies Chew?
1. Teething
Just like human babies, puppies go through a teething phase. This typically occurs between 3 and 6 months of age when their baby teeth fall out and adult teeth begin to emerge. Chewing helps relieve the discomfort associated with teething and promotes healthy dental development.
2. Exploration
Puppies are naturally curious and explore their world through their mouths. Chewing allows them to investigate their environment and learn about different textures, tastes, and smells.
3. Boredom and Anxiety
Puppies require a lot of mental and physical stimulation. If they don’t have enough outlets for their energy, they may resort to chewing on furniture, shoes, or other household items. Chewing can also help alleviate anxiety, especially in new environments.
4. Attention Seeking Behavior
Sometimes, puppies chew to get their owners’ attention. If a puppy learns that chewing on certain items results in a reaction, even if it’s negative, they may continue the behavior to engage with you.
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The Best Chews for Puppies

When selecting chews for your puppy, it’s essential to choose options that are safe, healthy, and suitable for their developmental stage. Here are some excellent choices:
1. Rubber Chew Toys
Rubber toys, such as KONGs, are durable and can withstand a lot of chewing. They can also be filled with treats or peanut butter, making them even more enticing for your puppy. These toys are great for teething and promoting healthy chewing habits.
2. Rawhide Chews
Rawhide can be an enjoyable option for many puppies. However, ensure you choose high quality, digestible rawhide and supervise your puppy while they chew to prevent choking hazards. It’s essential to monitor their chewing habits, as some puppies may be prone to digestive issues with rawhide.
3. Dental Chews

Dental chews are designed to promote oral health while satisfying your puppy’s urge to chew. These chews often have a texture that helps clean teeth and freshen breath, making them a practical choice.
4. Natural Chews
Natural chews, such as bully sticks, pig ears, and antlers, can be excellent options for puppies. They provide a long lasting chewing experience and are typically high in protein. However, always choose high quality, sourced products and monitor your puppy while they chew.
5. Soft Chew Toys
For younger puppies or those who are teething, soft chew toys can be a great choice. Look for toys made from durable fabric or rubber that can withstand a good amount of chewing but are gentle on developing teeth.
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How to Manage Chewing Behavior

1. Provide Appropriate Chew Toys
Ensure your puppy has access to a variety of appropriate chew toys. Rotate them regularly to keep your puppy engaged and interested. Providing multiple options can help satisfy their need to chew without resorting to destructive behavior.
2. Redirect Unwanted Chewing
If you catch your puppy chewing on something they shouldn’t, redirect their attention to an appropriate chew toy. Use positive reinforcement to encourage them to chew on the right items by praising or giving treats when they choose their toys over your belongings.
3. Train Commands
Teach your puppy commands such as “leave it” or “no” to help manage unwanted chewing. Consistent training will help them learn boundaries and understand what is acceptable to chew on.
4. Increase Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Ensure your puppy gets plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation. Take them for walks, play fetch, and engage them in interactive games. A tired puppy is less likely to engage in destructive chewing.
5. Use Bitter Sprays
If your puppy continues to chew on furniture or other unwanted items, consider using a bitter tasting spray to deter them. These sprays are safe for most surfaces and can help teach your puppy that certain items are off-limits.
When to Be Concerned
While chewing is a normal behavior for puppies, there are times when it can become problematic. If your puppy is excessively chewing to the point of injuring themselves or causing significant damage, consult your veterinarian or a professional dog trainer. Additionally, if your puppy seems to be chewing due to anxiety or stress, it may require further behavioral support.
Conclusion

Understanding the importance of chewing for puppies is crucial for new pet owners. Chewing is a natural behavior that serves various purposes, from teething relief to exploration. By providing appropriate chew toys, redirecting unwanted chewing, and ensuring adequate physical and mental stimulation, you can help your puppy develop healthy chewing habits.
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